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Subsection 2.7.5 Surface Area of a Triangular Prism

Activity 2.7.8.

Formula of the surface area of a triangular prism is the sum of:
1. Two triangular bases
\begin{align*} \text{Area of a triangle} = \amp \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \\ \text{Total area for two triangles} \\ = \amp 2 \times (\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}) \\ = \amp b \times h \end{align*}
2.Two rectangular lateral faces
The three faces depend on the perimeter of the triangular base and the prism length \(L\)
\begin{align*} \text{Lateral Area} = \amp \text{Base Area} \times \text{Lateral Area} \\ =\amp (b \times h) + (\text{Perimeter} \times L) \end{align*}
Total Surface Area formula:
\begin{align*} S.A =\amp \text{Base Area} \times \text{Lateral Area} \end{align*}
\(\textbf{Key Takeaway}\)
\(\textbf{ Triangular Prism;}\) It has a triangle at its base.
A triangular prism is a geometric object with two identical triangular bases and three rectangular lateral faces. Its surface area is the total area of all its faces, measured in square units (cm², m², etc.).
Triangular Prism
Net of a triangular prism.

Example 2.7.16.

Find the Surface area of the triangular prism with a slant height of 5 cm, height of the triangular prism 12cm and a base of 8 cm.
Solution.
Step 1: Find the area of the base.
The triangle has a slant height of 5 cm and base 8 cm. Using pythagorean relationship height is:
\begin{align*} = \amp \sqrt{(5\,\text{cm})^2 - (4\, \text{cm})^2}\\ = \amp \sqrt{25 \, \text{cm} -16\, \text{cm}} = 3\, \text{cm}\\ \text{area of a triangle} = \amp \frac{1}{2}\times b \times h\\ = \amp (\frac{1}{2} \times 3\, \text{cm} \times 8 \,\text{cm} ) \times 12\, \text{cm} \\ = \amp 144 \,\text{cm}^2 \end{align*}
Step 2: Multiply the area of the base by the height of the solid to find the volume
\begin{align*} \text{volume} = \amp \text{area of base} \times \text{height}\\ = \amp \frac{1}{2} b \times h \times H\\ = \amp 48 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 12 \, \text{cm} \\ \amp 576 \, \text{cm}^3 \end{align*}
The surface of the triangular prism is \(576 \, \text{cm}^3\text{.}\)
\(\textbf{Exercise}\)
1.If a litre of paint covers an area of \(2 \text{m}^2\text{,}\) how much paint does a painter need to cover:
a) A rectangular swimming pool with dimensions 4 m by 3 m by 5 m (the inside walls and floor only);
b) the inside walls and floor of a circular reservoir with diameter 7 m and height 5 m
2. A triangular prism has a triangular base of 13 cm and the height of the prism 9 cm. Calculate the total surface area .
3. A prism is constructed with a triangular base of 8 cm height of 12 cm.. Determine the area of the triangular base, then use the given dimensions to compute the total surface area.
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4. The total surface area of a triangular prism is measured as 360 cm² and its height is 20 cm. If the triangular base has sides measuring 9 cm, 12 cm and 15 cm, verify that this value is correct by calculating the surface area from scratch.
5. A bridge support structure has the shape of a triangular prism, with a base measuring 10 cm, 17 cm and 21 cm, and a height of 50 cm. Compute the total surface area, which will help determine how much paint is needed to coat its entire surface.
6. A glass showcase is designed in the shape of a triangular prism, with a triangular base of 5 cm, a height of 12 cm, and a prism length of 20 cm. If all faces are to be made of glass, calculate the total glass area required.

Checkpoint 2.7.17.

Checkpoint 2.7.18.

Checkpoint 2.7.19.

Checkpoint 2.7.20.

Checkpoint 2.7.21.